Osteochondrosis cervical symptoms of the sensation

Unfortunately, to this day, because of the osteochondrosis cervical symptoms of sensation of headache and pain in the neck familiar to almost every adult. And 70% of the population over the age of 25 years(or even earlier), these symptoms occur regularly. Physicians make the diagnosis: osteochondrosis, cervical and prescribes a treatment according to the stage and nature of the disease.

What is osteochondrosis cervical?

This degenerative changes of the intervertebral discs of the spine occur due to the imbalanced load on the vertebral column. The body of the vertebrae, from the first to the seventh cervical gradually, distort, wear out and degrade. The main and the primary symptom of cervical osteoarthritis is a headache, with the sensation of pain may manifest in the neck, chest, as well as in the shoulder and in the other departments of the vertebral column. The cervical spine is associated with all its departments: nursery, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal. All the vertebrae systematically related to the vertical. And any violation of the vertebrae of the cervical spine affects the function of the entire spine.

Why is it the headaches can be considered as the primary symptom of cervical osteoarthritis?

Cervical is the most mobile of all the departments of the spine, and the most vulnerable. These are the very small bells, much thinner vertebrae other departments. Similarly, the neck must at all times maintain the head in upright posture. The tension in the muscles of the neck do not cease spasserovannye vessels of the head and neck. Hence the headaches, occur from time-to-time, either during the hours and days. A large number of muscles that connect the back of the head with the neck. Eight short deep muscles ensures that the connection between the occipital bone, with the first and second cervical vertebrae. The two deep muscles between the back of the head with each of the seven cervical vertebrae. The longer the muscles of the neck and the head connect to the back of the head and each vertebra to the other. The tension and the spasm of any muscle can cause headaches and neck pain. Therefore, to combat the headaches need, since the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis.

Other causes of cervical osteoarthritis

The reasons of occurrence of cervical osteoarthritis can be called on the following factors:

• a hereditary predisposition
• a sedentary lifestyle
• excess weight
• heavy load on the spine
• stress and nervous shocks
• disorders of the metabolism
• the footwear is unsuitable
• malnutrition
• the period of pregnancy

As can be seen, a specific cause, leading to the development of cervical osteoarthritis not. The process of degeneration of the intervertebral disc, usually occurs slowly and imperceptibly.

The stages of development of cervical osteoarthritis

Very often, the person is not aware of the presence in him of such a disease, such as cervical osteochondrosis symptoms of the sensation and headaches and neck pain prefer not to pay attention, or be limited to the taking of analgesic drugs. However, the development of the degenerative disease of the disk occurs in several stages:

• The first step begins with discomfort in the neck during the long walk, prolonged sitting at the computer or behind the wheel of a position. Of the intervertebral disc, when it begins to form a small seal. Degenerative changes vertebrae at the initial stage.
• The second phase of the development of the degenerative disease of the disk occur a long pain in the region of the nape of the neck, to the back of the head, in the neck. Can receive the ringing of the tinnitus, pain in the inclination and the rotation of the head. The mobility of the vertebrae in the neck begin to decrease, it is possible to disc protrusion.
• In the third phase, the crises of headaches pronounced. The person feels dizziness, lack of air, shortness of breath. May be present in the pain in the shoulders and the different departments of the vertebral column. The mobility of the neck at this limit. Fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc is destroyed, the kernel is gelatinous and loses its elasticity. Degenerative changes in the discs of the vertebrae pronounced.
• The last stage of development of the cervical arthritis is characterized by inguinal hernias. The most devastating irreversible changes. Surprised to see virtually all services of the vertebral column. The treatment is only possible thanks to the rapid response.

The symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis

Headache and painful sensations in the region of the neck, depending on the phase of the development process of the cervical arthritis, can be called a number of disease-related symptoms:

• A feeling of heaviness in the head
• By clicking on the vertebrae during the rotation or the tilt of the head
• The sensation of cracking in the neck
• Tinnitus and a sensation of fullness
• Dizziness
• Numbness in the shoulders, or blades
• The chest pain
• The sensation of lack of air
• A lump in the throat
• The feeling of nausea
• Diplopia, flies in front of the eyes
• The increase of the temperature of the body
• The Increase of the blood pressure

The symptoms can occur suddenly or be a regular. Often, the pain in the neck and cervical of the evening. Affects many hours immobile in a sitting position in the same position. Vertebrates of the artery, carrying the blood of the encphale pinch and spazmiruyutsya. As a result, manifested by disorders of the circulatory system suffers first from the brain. Often spasm of the arteries unite in their efforts, and the muscles in the neck lead to a mobility. A person temporarily, or more often, a long time can not turn the neck. The dizziness, noise and tinnitus, sensation of fullness also occurs due to a decrease of blood inflow of the board of trustees of the vertebral arteries to the head. Dizziness may be systemic and non-systemic. When the vertigo of the man a sense of machinery of rotating objects. If you do the vertigo sensation of machine rotation, but uncertain state of the position of the body standing, can also mark of nausea.

Often, when the cervical osteochondrosis occurs a pinched nerve. This condition is due to a shift of the vertebrae in a portion of the vertebral column. Outlying vertebrae compress the nerve endings, which leads to spasm of blood vessels, sensation of lack of air. During long periods of oxygen deficiency in humans can begin dyspnea. Palpitations, compressing pain in the heart, increased blood pressure common symptoms associated with the defeat of the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine.

The consequences and complications of cervical arthrosis

When the violation of the normal blood flow in the arteries unite their efforts suffers from the autonomic nervous system. Spasserovannye the blood vessels and the horse-racing of the blood pressure can lead to unconscious state. In the case of syncope, it is necessary to immediately give the man his first assistance. It is necessary to put the body, the feet above the head, it will lead to the normal blood circulation in the neck and the strengthening of the inflow of the encphale. Sometimes, in order to develop the cervical vertebrae and stretch the satexpo the neck long to find the body in the same position, the man begins to strongly and quickly turn the head to the left and to the right. Finally the vertebral artery spazmiruyutsya, and instead of the state of relief, the man begins to feel dizziness, ringing in the ears, severe headaches, which can also lead to an increase of the blood pressure and unconscious state.

The principal and a frequent complication of the cervical arthritis is the appearance of hernias and protrusions. Hernia of the spine is the result of the degradation and destruction of intervertebral disc. When the hernias and protrusions are settling, and the protrusion of the contents of the fibrotic ring in any direction. When the person feels persistent pain due to friction choked discs one against the other. The heaviest of the complication of cervical osteoarthritis can be considered a disease – myelopathy , which destroys the spinal cord. Myelopathy most often it is localized in the cervical region of the spine. In this disease, one feels a numbness or tingling in the area of the extremities, weakness and involuntary contractions of the muscles of the body, pain in the chest and between the shoulder blades.

The diagnosis and identification of cervical osteoarthritis

When the presence of one or more of the symptoms that indicate the onset of cervical arthritis, you should consult your doctor. A doctor, neurologist or orthopedist will be the physical examination of a patient assessment of pain and mobility of the cervical spine, to identify associated symptoms and recommendations on the needs of the diagnostic activities. The most reliable in our time is the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The result of the investigation, the patient can identify with 100% accuracy and the availability of cervical osteoarthritis, as well as protrusion or a hernia. As counter-indications for mri, the diagnosis can be attributed to the presence of a cardiac pacemaker of a patient. The age of the children and the pregnancy contra-indications do not apply by reason of the fact that if the MRI does not produce x-rays unlike x-ray, where are visible the bones of the skeleton, when magnetic resonance imaging are visible all the soft tissues, mishchtsi, ligaments, discs, the spinal cord at the level of the neck and nerve fibers. X-rays, as a method of identification of the cervical osteoarthritis is only applicable in the early stages of the disease. The advantage of this method of investigation can be considered as the speed, availability and low cost. With the help of x-rays may reveal only the degree of change in the intervertebral disks, to the exclusion of the investigation of soft tissues, muscles, and nerve fibres in the neck.

The prevention of cervical osteoarthritis

As the prevention of occurrence of cervical osteoarthritis can zero in on a few tips:

• Avoid the student of the severity. If necessary, lift heavy, it is necessary to distribute the load over the vertebral column.
• Avoid the long seats in the same position, to exclude a large number of hours viewings of tv series, not to change the position of the body.
• The bed and pillow to sleep and rest should be comfortable. Welcome to mattress and anatomical orthopedic pillow, select a custom size.
• You must comply with the rules aimed at preventing the curvature of the posture. The good and sweet to the position of the head, neck, and back during walking and the seat to ensure the health not only of the cervical spine, but the whole of the spine.
• A good power supply with a large number of proteins, cereals, fruits and vegetables will provide the body with vitamins and oligo-elements.
• The inclusion in the diet of these products, such as jelly, jelly, fish and seafood, with a collagen content, will no doubt be useful for the bones of the skeleton, ligaments and cartilage.
• Good and use fairly simple cleaning with water will prevent the drying out of the contents of the intervertebral disks and the onset of osteoarthritis cervical.
• Very important exercise and physical activity at any age. In addition to the outdoor activities are very useful, jogging, swimming, aerobics, yoga and pilates.

Treatment. Osteochondrosis cervical symptoms of the sensation

For the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis apply drug tools, physio, massage, exercises and gymnastics, and in extreme cases, not to exclude a surgical procedure. To relieve pain successfully with analgesics. For the removal of the inflammatory process to display medication non-steroidal. When the muscle spasms, the doctors recommend hair straighteners. During regular controls spasms of the muscles of the neck need to wear a special orthopedic collar. To reduce the pain, apply an ointment anti-inflammatory. When the atony of the osteochondrosis cervical, outside of exacerbations prescribed physio – of the procedure. Their evidence in the treatment Sanogo degenerative disc disease: magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, UHF, and the shock-wave therapy. At physio – procedures occurs the remission of the inflammatory processes in the body, improves the blood circulation in the cervical region of the spine. A massage typical is also displayed when the low back pain.

Among the exercises for the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis is widely used the top 5 performed at a slow pace. Repeat the exercise should be three to five times.

1. The year of the first. Lies in the slow turns of the head to the left and to the right. The shoulders remain stationary.
2. The exercise of the second. You need to press on the forehead with the palm, a bit tense the muscles of the neck.
3. The exercise of the third. Lies in the slopes of the head to the left and to the right, then tilt to the left, below the head to the bottom and touching the left ear up to the left shoulder, and the slope of the right – touch right ear to right shoulder.
4. The exercise is the fourth. It is recommended to press the left hand on the left temple of the head, the right palm to put pressure on the right temple of the head.
5. The exercise of the fifth. Bend forward slowly from the chin to the neck, in doing so, turning his head first left, then right.

These simple but effective exercises that you can perform each day, have them in stock 10-15 minutes of free time.

Conclusion

In our body, the spinal column has five divisions. The cervical spine deserves special attention. Because of the symptoms, multiple comorbidities, and the lack of control, the appearance of the cervical arthritis is a serious problem. Starting from a slight discomfort in the neck, without appropriate treatment, the intervertebral discs begin to undergo degenerative changes, resulting in a man is a lot of disadvantages. Dizziness, pain in the occipital and temporal parts of the head, a pain in the neck, hissing and ringing in the ears – basic, but they are not the only manifestations of the symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis. For osteochondrosis cervical at the stage of its creation, is not passed to irreversible changes and consequences, it is necessary to follow simple rules of diet and water, regular exercise, to monitor the posture and the position of the head during walking, standing or sitting. Strictly contraindicated to be extended from a motionless body.